"We are passive onlookers in a world that moves perpetually. Our only moment
of creation is that 1/125th of a second when the shutter clicks, the signal
is given, and the motion is stopped."
—Henri Cartier–Bresson
"Alfred Wertheimer was given a brief opportunity in 1956 to use his camera to
make the life of Elvis Presley stand still at age twenty-one. He used that
opportunity to create an everlasting portrait of Elvis at the dawn of his
reign as "The King" and of America at the beginning of a new era.
Elvis 1956 is the pictorial story of the young singer on the cusp of
unparalleled fame and fortune. It also is the story of America's transition
from the post-war era of the early 1950s to the tumultuous 1960s. Just as
significantly, this book is a representation of the art of Alfred
Wertheimer, then a young photojournalist.
Wertheimer's photos are remarkable for their composition and technical
excellence. He worked quickly under various and difficult lighting
conditions, shooting in studios, onboard moving trains, and in the cavernous
expanse of Grand Central Station. There are photos taken at night on dimly
lit streets and in cafes with overhead neon lighting. A photograph of Elvis
sitting at a lunch counter with a girlfriend puts the viewer in the doorway
of that cafe. The image is quiet yet captivating in its detail. A tender
sequence of three photos of Elvis giving an autograph to a young woman
wearing a hat and white gloves ends with her overcome with emotion. The
book's final photo, taken on stage in Memphis under extraordinary lighting
conditions, is powerful and electric.
Elvis is caught behind the scenes as he prepares for his early appearances
on live television in New York City, first on the Dorsey Brothers' Stage
Show in March and later in the year on the Steve Allen Show. Other photos
depict Elvis in commonplace settings and tasks: walking alone down a New
York City street, checking into his hotel, and rehearsing for his television
appearances. Wertheimer attended the legendary recording session at RCA on
July 2, where Elvis recorded "Hound Dog" and "Don't Be Cruel." Each of these
songs, separate sides of the same record, became number one hits. That feat
had never before been accomplished, and no one has done it since.
Wertheimer also traveled with Elvis by train as he returned from New York to
his home in Memphis. His photo of Elvis grabbing a bite to eat at a lunch
cart on a railroad platform is particularly evocative of the period. The
image of Elvis leaving the train alone in a Memphis suburb is remarkable,
since this may have been the last time in his life Elvis was able to walk
down a street alone and unrecognized.
These black and white photographs, neither staged nor rehearsed, reflect a
moment in America that is black and white, too. Of the book's fifty-six
photos, only two include the faces of black Americans. In 1956, Elvis moved
in a white world: his band and entourage were all white, and his fans were
overwhelmingly white. Yet his music included and was influenced by the
rhythm and blues and gospel of the southern black Americans amongst whom
Elvis had grown up.
Amy Henderson, a cultural historian who contributed an essay to the book,
notes that Elvis bought his clothes in a men's store in Memphis that was
popular among black men of that city. Elvis was poised to take black culture
to places where, because of segregation, no black man could take it.
While Elvis was busting out of the South onto the national scene, Wertheimer
was also just beginning his career. The America these two men confronted was
changing before their eyes.
The photographs in this collection reflect a shared innocence, vibrancy, and
expectation. The summer of 1956 was a mere two years after Brown vs. Board
of Education, the US Supreme Court decision that declared "separate but
equal" in schools unconstitutional. The times, they were a-changing, and
changing quickly. Elvis and his music were both a part of and a cause of
that change. Collectively, Wertheimer's photos capture that time as if the
photographer and his subject knew that the moment would not last.
Elvis 1956 will appeal to a broad segment of readers, including those who
still carry a torch for Elvis, those interested in photography, and those
with an interest in 1950s' America."
John Michael Senger, November, 2009